Reflection: Design and the Designer
My understanding of design has shifted significantly through this module, evolving into a holistic and future-oriented perspective. Initially, I viewed design as instructional planning or content delivery. However, Goodyear (2015) reframes teaching as design, focusing on shaping conditions for learning. His later emphasis on design as a verb reinforces that it is not a static product but an iterative process (Goodyear, 2023). I now see design as beginning with current issues and moving toward visions of the future, contextualised within learners’ realities and enriched by continuous feedback. This perspective confirms that design is not only technical but also relational, ethical, and forward-looking.
In many ways, I already think and act like a designer through creativity, responsiveness, and innovation. Ortiz Guzman (2021) affirms that everyone is a designer, aligning with my efforts to create relevant and engaging learning experiences. Willis (2006) reminds us that “we are designed by our designing,” which resonates with my shift toward facilitation when using collaborative digital tools. Yet, to grow further, I must challenge the assumption that one model fits all. Cross (2006) describes design ability as intelligence for addressing ill-defined problems, suggesting that flexibility is essential for meeting diverse learners’ needs.
To strengthen my practice, I need to embed equity more intentionally. Costanza-Chock’s (2020) design justice framework insists on centring marginalised voices, while Longworth (2021) highlights how imagination is shaped by inequity. This compels me to reconsider design choices, such as privileging English-only resources. Incorporating multilingual and multimodal approaches ensures inclusivity. Similarly, Barab et al. (2007) argue that designs always carry social agendas, underscoring my responsibility to align design with justice and care. By doing so, I not only refine my practice but also empower learners as valued participants.
The key takeaways from this module provide practical anchors for growth. The Institute for Adult Learning Singapore (2020) highlights six principles of learning design, future orientation, holism, alignment, judgement, authenticity, and feedback, which strongly resonate with my experience. Schön’s (1983) reflection-in-action shows that effective design evolves through responsiveness in the moment, not just in pre-planning. Together, these insights emphasise that design is everyday action and deep equity work requiring humility and reflection.
In conclusion, this module reframed design as holistic, iterative, and justice-oriented. By discarding assumptions of uniformity, committing to culturally and ethically responsive philosophies, and integrating inclusive, feedback-driven approaches, I can grow as a designer for learning. Ultimately, design is about shaping learning environments while reshaping myself as an educator committed to equity, creativity, and future-oriented practice.
References
Barab, S., Dodge, T., Thomas, M. K., Jackson, C., & Tuzun, H. (2007). Our designs and the social agendas they carry. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 16(2), 263–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508400701193713
Longworth, J. (2021) “Benjamin Ruha (2019) Race after technology: Abolitionist tools for the new Jim code. Medford: Polity Press. 172 pages. eISBN: 9781509526437”, Science & Technology Studies, 34(2), 92–94. https://doi.org/10.23987/sts.102639
Costanza-Chock, S. (2020). Design justice: Community-led practices to build the worlds we need. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12255.001.0001
Cross, N. (2006). Designerly ways of knowing. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7541-4
Goodyear, P. (2015). Teaching as design. HERDSA Review of Higher Education, 2, 27–50. https://petergoodyear.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/goodyear-2015-teaching-as-design.pdf
Goodyear, P. (2023, March 29). Design as a verb vs noun [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/live/wB6naw_w2fE?si=iMXhicEXQ756ATgU&t=1755
Institute for Adult Learning Singapore. (2020, July 16). The 6 principles of learning design [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/QiHeVcghdiA
Ortiz Guzman, C. M. (2021, February 9). We are all designers [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/CzRgKDPzijI
Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315237473
Willis, A. M. (2006). Ontological designing. Design Philosophy Papers, 4(2), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.2752/144871306X13966268131514
