Reflection: Digital Learning, Design, and Society
Digital learning design is no longer about choosing tools. It is about navigating the entanglement of technology, pedagogy, and society. I live daily within what Jandrić et al. (2018) call the postdigital condition, where digital and physical realities are inseparably woven. I notice this when I design courses that require students to move between discussion boards, video lectures, and peer messaging, while also drawing on their offline lives. The COVID-19 pandemic amplified this reality, collapsing boundaries between home and school and revealing deep inequities in access. These experiences remind me that I cannot design as if technology and life were separate. Instead, I must embrace complexity and create environments that are both inclusive and adaptable.
I also find myself constantly questioning the role of data. As Ocriciano (2025) and Haraway (1988) suggest, transforming lived experience into metrics often results in epistemic violence by erasing forms of knowledge that cannot be easily quantified. I have personally felt frustrated when my own learning was reduced to “activity scores” that ignored the depth of my reflection away from screens. Turner Lee (2021) deepens this concern by showing how algorithmic systems reproduce inequality for marginalised learners. These insights push me to design assessment systems that honour multiple ways of knowing and resist narrowing education to what can be measured.
Design justice has become a guiding philosophy in my practice. Costanza-Chock (2020) emphasises that design must be community-led, challenging the assumption that technology is neutral. This resonates strongly with my commitment to participatory design. I have seen how learners feel empowered when they are invited to shape the digital platforms they use, and I now strive to make this co-creation a core part of my approach. The call for Indigenous digital sovereignty (Ocriciano, 2025) further inspires me to recognise that it is not enough to “include” marginalised communities. They must have real control over how their knowledge is represented and governed.
The debates on Australia’s proposed social media ban for under-16s (eSafety Commissioner, n.d.) made these reflections even more tangible. At first, the ban sounded like a neat solution to student distraction. Through the ACAD framework, I realised it is really a design move that reshapes relationships, restricts literacies, and risks widening divides (Salazar et al., 2017; The Guardian, 2025; UNSW Human Rights Institute, 2025). From my perspective as a designer, banning devices does not remove digital culture. It simply pushes it elsewhere, often in inequitable ways. This reinforces for me the importance of staying with the “messy trouble” (Haraway, 2016) rather than seeking simplistic fixes.
I am also cautious about surveillance pedagogy. When platforms track keystrokes, attention, or screen activity, I see how curiosity can be replaced by compliance (Haraway, 2016). I have worked with students who felt anxious under constant monitoring, and I know that such design choices erode trust. My commitment is to design for creativity and agency, where technology facilitates learning rather than controls it.
These reflections confirm that digital learning design is not just technical work. It is ethical, political, and deeply personal. By embracing postdigital entanglement, resisting reductive datafication, and centering design justice, I aim to create environments that empower rather than constrain. This commitment shapes not only how I design courses but also how I see myself contributing to more just and transformative futures in education.
References
Costanza-Chock, S. (2020). Design justice: Community-led practices to build the worlds we need. MIT Press. https://direct.mit.edu/books/oa-monograph/4605/Design-JusticeCommunity-Led-Practices-to-Build-the
eSafety Commissioner. (n.d.). Social media age restrictions. Australian Government. https://www.esafety.gov.au/about-us/industry-regulation/social-media-age-restrictions
Haraway, D. (1988). Situated knowledges: The science question in feminism and the privilege of partial perspective. Feminist Studies, 14(3), 575–599. https://doi.org/10.2307/3178066
Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the trouble: Making kin in the Chthulucene. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822373780
Jandrić, P., Knox, J., Besley, T., Ryberg, T., Suoranta, J., & Hayes, S. (2018). Postdigital science and education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 50(10), 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1454000
Ocriciano, M. (2025). 7134EDN_Digital learning, design, and society [Lecture recording]. Learning@Griffith. https://lms.griffith.edu.au/
Salazar, J. F., Pink, S., Irving, A., & Sjoberg, J. (Eds.). (2017). Anthropologies and futures: Researching emerging and uncertain worlds. Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003084570
The Guardian. (2025, September 2). Under-16s ban: How hard will it be for Australian social media users to prove their age? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/sep/02/under-16s-ban-how-hard-will-it-be-for-australian-social-media-users-to-prove-their-age
Turner Lee, N. (2021). Digitally invisible: How the internet created the new underclass. Brookings Institution Press. https://www-jstor-org.libraryproxy.griffith.edu.au/stable/10.7864/j.ctv13vdhsk
UNSW Human Rights Institute. (2025). Australia’s social media ban under-16s. UNSW Human Rights Institute. https://www.humanrights.unsw.edu.au/students/blogs/australia-social-media-ban-under-16s
